Born
in Virginia in 1752, George Rogers Clark spent his early boyhood on a
farm just a few miles from Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. At the age
of 20, he moved to Kentucky where he garnered a reputation as a
military leader. He began his career as an Indian fighter and later
in life gained the friendship and respect of the Native Americans who
had been his former enemies. He is considered a hero of the American
Revolution, where the greatest of his accomplishments was to capture
the British-held forts of Kaskaskia, Cahokia Ka-ho-kee-ah, and
Vincennes.
After
his military service ended, Clark received 150,000 acres of land for
his contribution to the war, but he struggled to maintain it.
Unsuccessful at this, he lost most of the land and opened a small
gristmill in Clarksville, Indiana, which provided a moderate income.
In 1805, he was named to the board of directors of the Indiana Canal
Company, whose mission was to build a canal around the nearby Falls
of the Ohio River. His good fortune at obtaining this position
didn't last long. Two of the other directors, including Vice
President Aaron Burr, illegally plotted to seize Louisiana from Spain
in order to open the Mississippi River to Americans. In the process,
$2.5 million of the company's money ($65 million in today's dollars)
turned up missing. Clark was not involved. Burr and the other
director, Davis Floyd, were arrested for treason and the Indiana
Canal Company folded.
A
grisly incident in 1809 turned Clark into an invalid for the
remainder of his life. Age 57 at the time, he suffered a stroke and
fell into an open fireplace. He was unable to move and his leg
burned so badly it required removal. When his doctor performed the
amputation, the only "anesthetic" Clark received was music
from a fife and drum corps playing in the background.
Clark
lived with the crippling effects of the stroke and amputation until
his death in 1818. Like his famous brother William (of Lewis and
Clark fame), George Rogers Clark was a Freemason. Although his
original Lodge is unknown, Abraham Lodge #8, Louisville, conducted
his Masonic funeral.
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