Every Sunday school student knows Cain was the son of Adam and Eve.
Beyond Cain Biblical genealogy is well-defined, but not such common
knowledge. For the record, the sons of the generations following Cain
were Enoch, Irad, Mehujael, Methushael, and Lamech.
Lamech, was the first known polygamist. His first wife was Adah and
his second was Zillah, with whom, he had a son and a daughter. Their
daughter's name was Naamah.
Naamah's brother was a man who gets sparse mention in the Masonic
ritual, yet who is familiar to all Master Masons. His name was
Tubalcain, an eighth generation descendant of Adam himself.
So who was this man we've all heard about? There are several ideas
about the origin of his name. Some believe the second part of his
name merely suggests his lineage in the line of Adam's son Cain.
Others claim the first part to be derived from ybl (Y-B-L), meaning
"to produce." The second part stems from the Aramaic
qainaya (Q-A-I-N-A-Y-A ) meaning "metalworker." There are
other suggested origins, but these seem most likely since they refer
to his occupation, that of working with metals.
Living up to his name, Tubalcain became a metalworker, forging tools
out of bronze and iron. He is said, in fact, to have been the
inventor of the forge, indicating he was the first skilled artificer
in metals. The Bible also says he was an instructor of other metal
craftsmen.
Tubalcain's father Lamech was a follower of Cain's wicked and
murderous ways. Genesis 4:23-24 tells us a young man committed a
seemingly small offense against him and Lamech not only killed him
but bragged about it to his wives. Knowing God marked Cain with a
sign and promised seven times vengence on anyone who killed Cain for
murdering Abel, Lamech boasted God would likewise protect him seventy
times seven, a claim which, unlike with Cain, did not come from God,
but from Lamech's bloated ego.
Any vengance upon the wicked sons of Cain, including Lamech, did not
pass to Tubalcain, who significantly impacted history with his
discoveries in the art of metalworking. His cultural contributions
are said therefore to be an illustration of the grace of God at work.
Tubalcain… you might simply say he was the eighth man from Adam,
and the first known artificer in metals.
For the Whence Came You podcast, this is Steve Harrison with the
Masonic Minute.